

Higher loan amounts, competitive rates, and more flexibility than most people expect. If your purchase price pushes past the conforming limit, here's what to know.
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — in most areas, $806,500 for 2025 (higher in some high-cost counties). Because they can't be sold to Fannie/Freddie, lenders hold them in-house and set their own qualifying guidelines.
| Loan amount | Above conforming limit (~$806,500 in most areas for 2025) |
| Down payment | Typically 10–20%+ |
| Credit score | Usually 700–720 minimum |
| Cash reserves | 6–12+ months of mortgage payments typical |
| Income documentation | Full documentation usually required |
| PMI | Varies by lender and down payment |
Jumbo rates are often competitive with — and sometimes even lower than — conventional rates, depending on market conditions and your lender. The spread varies and it's worth comparing.
Some lenders offer jumbo loans with as little as 10% down for well-qualified borrowers. Requirements vary by lender, which is exactly why it helps to shop with someone who knows the landscape.
They do have stricter qualifying standards — but if your financials are solid, the process is straightforward. The key is working with someone who knows which lenders have the most favorable jumbo guidelines.