

You don't need perfect credit or a huge down payment to get started. FHA loans open the door for a lot of buyers who think they can't qualify yet.
A government-backed loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration. Because the government backs it, lenders can offer more flexible qualifying guidelines — making it one of the most popular options for first-time buyers.
| Minimum down payment | 3.5% (with 580+ credit score) |
| Credit score minimum | 580 (some lenders go lower with 10% down) |
| Mortgage insurance | Required — upfront + monthly (MIP) |
| Loan limits | Vary by county |
| Property types | Primary residence only |
Not true — plenty of buyers with good credit choose FHA because of the lower down payment requirement. It's about the right tool for your situation, not a credit judgment.
Modern FHA loans close on similar timelines to conventional loans. This stigma is outdated.
With FHA loans originated after 2013, MIP stays for the life of the loan if you put less than 10% down. It's worth knowing — and it's one reason some buyers refinance into a conventional loan later once they've built equity.
| FHA | Conventional | |
|---|---|---|
| Min. down payment | 3.5% | 3% |
| Min. credit score | 580 | 620–640 |
| Mortgage insurance | Life of loan (usually) | Drops at 20% equity |
| Best for | Lower credit / smaller down payment | Stronger credit / more savings |